In today's fast-paced world, many children experience stress, anxiety, and restlessness. Teaching children simple breathing exercises can be a wonderful way to help them manage their emotions, reduce anxiety, boost concentration, and promote overall well-being. Breathing exercises are a great mindful that's easy to learn, fun to practice, and can be a valuable lifelong skill. Below are a variety of breathing exercises suitable for children of different ages. Remember to adapt the exercises to suit the child's age and comfort level as needed.
1. Balloon Breaths: Age Group: 3-6 years
- Have your child sit comfortably or lie down.
- Inhale deeply through the nose, imagining they are inflating a balloon in their belly.
- Exhale slowly and gently through the mouth, deflating the balloon.
- Encourage them to place their hands on their belly to feel it rise and fall with each breath.
- Repeat for several cycles, gradually extending the duration of each inhale and exhale.
2. Bumblebee Breaths: Age Group: 6-10 years
- Sit cross-legged or in a comfortable position.
- Inhale deeply through the nose.
- Exhale slowly while making a humming sound (like a bumblebee), keeping the lips gently closed.
- Feel the vibrations in the head and chest as they hum.
- Repeat this process for a few minutes, focusing on the humming sound and the sensations it creates.
3. Star Breaths: Age Group: 8-12 years
- Stand with feet hip-width apart and arms relaxed by the sides.
- Inhale deeply while raising both arms out to the sides and above the head, creating a "star" shape.
- Exhale slowly as they lower their arms back to the sides.
- Encourage them to visualize themselves expanding like a star on the inhale and letting go of worries on the exhale.
- Repeat for several breath cycles.
4. Box Breaths: Age Group: 10-14 years
- Sit or stand comfortably.
- Inhale deeply through the nose for a count of four.
- Hold the breath for a count of four.
- Exhale slowly through the mouth for a count of four.
- Pause without inhaling for another count of four.
- Repeat this process, gradually increasing the count to challenge their breath control.
5. Ocean Waves Breaths: Age Group: 12-16 years
- Find a quiet space to sit comfortably.
- Inhale deeply through the nose for a slow count of four.
- Exhale slowly and audibly through the mouth, imitating the sound of ocean waves.
- Focus on the rise and fall of the breath, imagining they are at the beach.
- Repeat for several breath cycles, allowing the breath to become deep and rhythmic.
6. Rainbow Breaths: Age Group: 4-8 years
- Have your child sit comfortably.
- Inhale deeply through the nose while raising both arms overhead.
- Exhale slowly through the mouth as they lower their arms, imagining painting a colorful rainbow with their breath.
- Match each color of the rainbow to a different breath cycle, moving arms up and down accordingly.
- Repeat, connecting breath and imagination.
7. Hot Chocolate Breaths: Age Group: 8-12 years
- Find a cozy seat.
- Inhale deeply through the nose, imagining they're smelling a warm cup of hot chocolate.
- Exhale slowly through the mouth, as if cooling off the hot drink.
- Encourage them to visualize the steam rising on the inhale and the warmth dispersing on the exhale.
- Repeat, indulging in the comforting imagery.
8. Flower Breath: Age Group: 4-8 years
- Have your child sit comfortably.
- Inhale deeply through the nose, imagining they are smelling a beautiful flower.
- As they exhale through the mouth, pretend to blow away the petals of the flower.
- Encourage them to visualize the flower's vibrant colors and sweet scent with each inhale.
- Repeat, engaging their imagination and breath.
9. Cloud Breaths: Age Group: 6-10 years
- Find a comfortable spot to sit or lie down.
- Inhale deeply through the nose, imagining they are inflating a fluffy cloud in their belly.
- Exhale slowly and gently through the mouth, allowing the cloud to float away.
- Encourage them to visualize the cloud's softness and lightness as they breathe.
- Repeat for several breath cycles, embracing a sense of serenity.
10. Triangle Breaths: Age Group: 8-12 years
- Sit comfortably and draw an imaginary triangle with your finger in the air.
- Inhale deeply as you trace one side of the triangle.
- Hold your breath as you trace the second side.
- Exhale slowly as you trace the third side.
- Repeat this process, focusing on the triangle's shape and your breath's rhythm.
11. Counting Breaths: Age Group: 10-14 years
- Sit in a relaxed position.
- Inhale deeply through the nose for a count of four.
- Exhale slowly through the mouth for a count of six.
- Continue this pattern, inhaling for four counts and exhaling for six counts.
- As they become more comfortable, gradually increase the count to challenge their lung capacity.
12. Scented Candle Breaths: Age Group: 12-16 years
- Sit comfortably with a straight posture.
- Inhale deeply through the nose, pretending to smell a scented candle.
- Exhale slowly and gently through pursed lips, as if blowing out the candle without extinguishing the flame.
- Encourage them to focus on the imaginary scent and the controlled exhale.
- Repeat, connecting breath awareness with sensory experience.
For more helpful information, read our other exclusive Therapy Shoppe articles:
"Activities That Can Decrease Anxiety and Help Children Cope"
"25 Favorite Stress Reducing Fidget Tools"
"25 Soothing Sensory Tools That Can Help Alleviate Anxiety"